Long vs. short-term energy storage:sensitivity analysis.
Author(s) -
Susan Schoenung,
W.V. Hassenzahl
Publication year - 2007
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.2172/912652
Subject(s) - energy storage , capital cost , duration (music) , reliability engineering , environmental science , electricity , sensitivity (control systems) , electricity generation , work (physics) , capacitor , process engineering , engineering , environmental economics , computer science , power (physics) , electrical engineering , voltage , economics , electronic engineering , mechanical engineering , physics , acoustics , quantum mechanics
This report extends earlier work to characterize long-duration and short-duration energy storage technologies, primarily on the basis of life-cycle cost, and to investigate sensitivities to various input assumptions. Another technology--asymmetric lead-carbon capacitors--has also been added. Energy storage technologies are examined for three application categories--bulk energy storage, distributed generation, and power quality--with significant variations in discharge time and storage capacity. Sensitivity analyses include cost of electricity and natural gas, and system life, which impacts replacement costs and capital carrying charges. Results are presented in terms of annual cost, $/kW-yr. A major variable affecting system cost is hours of storage available for discharge
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