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Biological research survey for the efficient conversion of biomass to biofuels.
Author(s) -
Michael S. Kent,
Katherine Andrews
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
osti oai (u.s. department of energy office of scientific and technical information)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.2172/900852
Subject(s) - biofuel , biomass (ecology) , production (economics) , biodiesel , lignocellulosic biomass , environmental science , renewable energy , bioenergy , biochemical engineering , business , environmental economics , microbiology and biotechnology , agricultural economics , engineering , waste management , economics , agronomy , chemistry , biology , biochemistry , electrical engineering , catalysis , macroeconomics
The purpose of this four-week late start LDRD was to assess the current status of science and technology with regard to the production of biofuels. The main focus was on production of biodiesel from nonpetroleum sources, mainly vegetable oils and algae, and production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic biomass. One goal was to assess the major technological hurdles for economic production of biofuels for these two approaches. Another goal was to compare the challenges and potential benefits of the two approaches. A third goal was to determine areas of research where Sandia's unique technical capabilities can have a particularly strong impact in these technologies

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