Open AccessHydrogen separation membranes annual report for FY 2006.
Author(s) -
U. Balachandràn,
L. Chen,
Michael V. Ciocco,
R.D. Doctor,
S. E. Dorris,
J. E. Emerson,
B. S. Fisher,
T. H. Lee,
R.P. Killmeyer,
Bryan D. Morreale,
J. J. Picciolo,
Ranjani Siriwardane,
Shuangshuang Song
Publication year - 2007
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.2172/899332
Subject(s) - hydrogen , membrane , hydrogen production , hydrogen purifier , chemical engineering , dehydrogenation , waste management , materials science , membrane reactor , oxygen , catalysis , chemistry , environmental science , engineering , organic chemistry , biochemistry
The objective of this work is to develop dense ceramic membranes for separating hydrogen from other gaseous components in a nongalvanic mode, i.e., without using an external power supply or electrical circuitry. This goal of this project is to develop two types of dense ceramic membrane for producing hydrogen nongalvanically, i.e., without electrodes or external power supply, at commercially significant fluxes under industrially relevant operating conditions. The first type of membrane, hydrogen transport membranes (HTMs), will be used to separate hydrogen from gas mixtures such as the product streams from coal gasification, methane partial oxidation, and water-gas shift reactions. Potential ancillary uses of HTMs include dehydrogenation and olefin production, as well as hydrogen recovery in petroleum refineries and ammonia synthesis plants, the largest current users of deliberately produced hydrogen. The second type of membrane, oxygen transport membranes (OTMs), will produce hydrogen by nongalvanically removing oxygen that is generated when water dissociates at elevated temperatures. This report describes progress that was made during FY 2006 on the development of OTM and HTM materials