Open AccessPilot Demonstration of Technology for the Production of High Value Materials from the Ultra-Fine (PM 2.5) Fraction of Coal Combustion Ash
Author(s) -
Thomas L. Robl,
J.G. Groppo,
Robert Rathebone
Publication year - 2005
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.2172/881986
Subject(s) - air entrainment , coal , mortar , waste management , particulates , combustion , bottom ash , coal combustion products , fly ash , environmental science , materials science , pulp and paper industry , engineering , composite material , chemistry , organic chemistry
Work on the project focused on the determination of the hydraulic classification characteristics of the Coleman and Mill Creek ashes. The work utilized the hydraulic classifier developed earlier in the project. Testing included total yield, recovery of <5 {micro}m ash diameter particles and LOI partitioning as functions of dispersant dosage and type, retention time and superficial velocity. Yields as high as 21% with recoveries of up to 2/3 of the <5 {micro}m ash fractions were achieved. Mean particle size (D{sub 50}) of varied from 3.7 to 10 {micro}m. The ashes were tested for there pozzolanic activity in mortars as measured by strength activity index using ASTM criteria. Additional testing included air entrainment reagent demand and water requirements. The classified products all performed well, demonstrating excellent early strength development in the mortars. Some increased air entrainment demand was noted. The conceptual design of a process demonstration unit PDU was also completed. A flexible, trailer-mounted field unit is envisioned