Solar hydrogen energy system. Annual report, 1995--1996
Author(s) -
Т. Н. Везироглу
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
osti oai (u.s. department of energy office of scientific and technical information)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.2172/674638
Subject(s) - hydrogen production , waste management , electricity , hydrogen , process engineering , photovoltaic system , environmental science , gasoline , hydrogen fuel , natural gas , steam reforming , hydrogen economy , hydrogen fuel enhancement , engineering , computer science , fuel cells , chemistry , electrical engineering , chemical engineering , organic chemistry
The paper reports progress on three tasks. Task A, System comparison of hydrogen with other alternative fuels in terms of EPACT requirements, investigates the feasibility of several alternative fuels, namely, natural gas, methanol, ethanol, hydrogen and electricity, to replace 10% of gasoline by the year 2000. The analysis was divided into two parts: analysis of vehicle technologies and analysis of fuel production, storage and distribution. Task B, Photovoltaic hydrogen production, involves this fuel production method for the future. The process uses hybrid solar collectors to generate dc electricity, as well as high temperature steam for input to the electrolyzer. During the first year, solar to hydrogen conversion efficiencies have been considered. The third task, Hydrogen safety studies, covers two topics: a review of codes, standards, regulations, recommendations, certifications, and pamphlets which address safety of gaseous fuels; and an experimental investigation of hydrogen flame impingement
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