Research and development to overcome fouling of membranes. Final report
Author(s) -
S. C. NARANG,
Sanjeev Sharma,
Georgina P. Hum,
Susanna Ventura,
Daryl L. Roberts,
D.E. Gottschlich,
Nicole Ahner
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
osti oai (u.s. department of energy office of scientific and technical information)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.2172/670074
Subject(s) - membrane , ultrafiltration (renal) , concentration polarization , fouling , membrane fouling , materials science , chemical engineering , chemistry , chromatography , engineering , biochemistry
To overcome fouling of membranes, SRI International is developing a unique piezoelectric backing for ultrafiltration membranes. This backing is capable of producing local turbulence next to the membrane to minimize concentration polarization and the rate of buildup of solutes and particulate matter on the membrane surface. We have studied piezoelectrically assisted ultrafiltration in more detail, with the objective to apply this process to industrial ultrafiltrations. We conducted several ultrafiltration experiments on flat sheet membranes with model dextran solutions and with electrocoat paint to study flux enhancement as a function of parameters such as feed flow rate, feed pressure, as well as the piezodriver-membrane system
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