Ultrafiltration evaluation with depleted uranium oxide
Author(s) -
K.R. Weisbrod,
Ann R. Schake,
A.N. Morgan,
Geraldine M Purdy,
H.E. Martinez,
T.O. Nelson
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
osti oai (u.s. department of energy office of scientific and technical information)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.2172/658159
Subject(s) - ultrafiltration (renal) , plutonium , uranium , hydroxide , electrolyte , chemistry , human decontamination , oxide , membrane , depleted uranium , radiochemistry , waste management , materials science , inorganic chemistry , chromatography , metallurgy , engineering , biochemistry , organic chemistry , electrode
Scientists at the Los Alamos National Laboratory Plutonium Facility are using electrodissolution in neutral to alkaline solutions to decontaminate oralloy parts that have surface plutonium contamination. Ultrafiltration of the electrolyte stream removes precipitate so that the electrolyte stream to the decontamination fixture is precipitate free. This report describes small-scale laboratory ultrafiltration experiments that the authors performed to determine conditions necessary for full-scale operation of an ultrafiltration module. Performance was similar to what they observed in the ferric hydroxide system. At 12 psi transmembrane pressure, a shear rate of 12,000 sec{sup {minus}1} was sufficient to sustain membrane permeability. Ultrafiltration of uranium(VI) oxide appears to occur as easily as ultrafiltration of ferric hydroxide. Considering the success reported in this study, the authors plan to add ultrafiltration to the next decontamination system for oralloy parts
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