Use of gamma rays from the decay of 13.8-sec {sup 11}Be to calibrate a germanium gamma ray detector for measurements up to 8 MeV
Author(s) -
Yuichiro Ikeda,
F. Maekawa,
Y. Uno,
Yoshimi Kasugai,
K. Kawade,
D.L. Smith
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
osti oai (u.s. department of energy office of scientific and technical information)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.2172/505411
Subject(s) - gamma ray , physics , detector , germanium , calibration , neutron , nuclear physics , semiconductor detector , generator (circuit theory) , neutron generator , neutron capture , atomic physics , neutron temperature , silicon , optics , optoelectronics , power (physics) , quantum mechanics
Gamma rays from the {beta}{sup {minus}} decay of 13.8-sec {sup 11}Be can be used for Ge photon detector efficiency calibration at energies > 2--3 MeV that are not accessible using more conventional gamma-ray sources. {sup 11}Be is generated by the {sup 11}B(n,p){sup 11}Be reaction using a boron oxide sample and 14-MeV neutrons from a neutron generator. The short-lived activity is carried to the detector using a pneumatic transport system. This paper describes the experimental method used and provides an example of a Ge detector efficiency calibration curve augmented by this technique
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