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Meeting the constraint of neutrino-Higgsino mixing in gravity unified theories
Author(s) -
Alon E. Faraggi,
Jogesh C. Pati
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
osti oai (u.s. department of energy office of scientific and technical information)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.2172/466855
Subject(s) - neutrino , physics , particle physics , seesaw mechanism , mixing (physics) , superstring theory , seesaw molecular geometry , string (physics) , supersymmetry , string theory , extra dimensions , homogeneous space , higgsino , theoretical physics , minimal supersymmetric standard model , quantum mechanics , mathematics , geometry
In Gravity Unified Theories all operators that are consistent with the local gauge and discrete symmetries are expected to arise in the effective low-energy theory. given the absence of multiplets like 126 of S0(10) in string models, and assuming that B - L is violated spontaneously to generate light neutrino masses via a seesaw mechanism, it is observed that string theory solutions genetically face the problem of producing an excessive {nu}{sub L} - {tilde H} mixing mass at the GUT scale, which is some nineteen orders of magnitude larger than the experimental bound of 1 MeV. The suppression of {nu}{sub L} - {tilde H} mixing, like proton longevity, thus provides one of the most severe restraints on the validity of any string theory solution. We examine this problem in a class of superstring derived models. We find a family of solutions within this class for which the symmetries of the models and an allowed pattern of VEVs, surprisingly, succeed in adequately suppressing the neutrino-Higgsino mixing terms. At the same time they produce the terms required to generate small neutrino masses via seesaw mechanism

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