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Phonon frequencies and elastic constants of cubic Pu from electronic structure theory
Author(s) -
Galen K. Straub
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
osti oai (u.s. department of energy office of scientific and technical information)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.2172/435314
Subject(s) - pseudopotential , phonon , condensed matter physics , electron , dispersion relation , lattice constant , electronic structure , physics , cubic crystal system , atomic physics , materials science , quantum mechanics , diffraction
The phonon frequencies and elastic constants of plutonium are calculated using a model for the electronic structure that treats the valance electrons as a pseudopotential and the f-electrons in tight-binding theory. An effective interaction between ions is presented with electron screening treated in the Thomas-Fermi approximation and the f-electrons contributing bonding and repulsive terms to the potential. The phonon frequencies and elastic constants are calculated using the face-centered cubic lattice structure for both the {alpha}-, and {delta}-phases of Pu. The electronic structure predicts the qualitative behavior of the elastic constants and the transverse branches of the phonon dispersion curves in agreement with experimental values of the elastic constants for B-phase Pu

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