THE PRODUCTION OF LiF SINGLE CRYSTALS WITH SELECTED ISOTOPIC RATIOS OF LITHIUM
Author(s) -
C. F. Weaver,
R. G. Ross,
B. Sturm,
J.E. Eorgan,
R. E. Thoma
Publication year - 1964
Publication title -
osti oai (u.s. department of energy office of scientific and technical information)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.2172/4082229
Subject(s) - lithium (medication) , anhydrous , impurity , cationic polymerization , crystal (programming language) , aqueous solution , analytical chemistry (journal) , absorption spectroscopy , single crystal , chemistry , materials science , radiochemistry , crystallography , optics , chromatography , medicine , physics , organic chemistry , computer science , programming language , endocrinology
Techniques and apparatus were developed to produce single crystals of LiF with selected ratios of the lithium isotopes containing not more than a few parts per million impurities. The starting material was prepared from purified aqueous solutions of LiOH and HF and was dehydrated in the molten state with anhydrous HF. The dehydrated LiF was then converted into a singie crystal in a unique Stockbarger furnace which has a window allowing visual monitoring of the crystal growth and variable electrical shunts making possible the application or removal of thermal gradients at will. Crystals weighing several hundred grams and containing 99.99, 98.06, and 96.50 at.% lithium-7 have been produced as part of a sequence which will include crystals do not display strain under polarized light and do not show OH/sup -/ absorption of infrared radiation. The purest crystals produced contain less than 1 ppm cationic impurities according to the results of emission spectroscopy and neutron activation analysis. (auth
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom