Critical mass analysis for {sup 235}U and {sup 239}Pu systems moderated and reflected by D{sub 2}O
Author(s) -
David J. Loaiza,
William Stratton
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
osti oai (u.s. department of energy office of scientific and technical information)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.2172/334334
Subject(s) - criticality , plutonium , critical mass (sociodynamics) , work (physics) , physics , uranium 235 , plutonium 239 , plutonium 240 , nuclear physics , atomic physics , materials science , fission , neutron , thermodynamics , social science , sociology
Criticality dimensions for highly enriched {sup 235}U(93.5) and {sup 239}Pu(95.5) systems mixed with D{sub 2}O were studied. The objective of this work is to investigate the minimum critical mass and concentration of uranium and plutonium systems in a reflector-moderated arrangement. The present work demonstrates the critical instability of these systems that are moderated and reflected by D{sub 2}O and expands in previous unpublished work. These calculations were performed in a spherical geometry with the DANTS codes using the Hansen-Roach cross section library. Densities examined ranged from normal to very small, and are assumed to be uniform throughout the core. These spherical systems are reflected by 100 cm of D{sub 2}O
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