Synthesis and properties of erbium oxide single crystals
Author(s) -
J. J. Petrovic,
R. Romero,
D. Mendoza,
A.M. Kukla,
R. C. Hoover,
K.J. McClellan
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
osti oai (u.s. department of energy office of scientific and technical information)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.2172/334209
Subject(s) - erbium , oxide , materials science , ceramic , indentation , indentation hardness , single crystal , corrosion , melting point , rare earth , crystallography , composite material , optoelectronics , metallurgy , microstructure , chemistry , doping
Erbium oxide (Er{sub 2}O{sub 3}, erbia) is a highly stable cubic rare earth oxide with a high melting point of 2,430 C. Because of this, it may have potential applications where high temperature stability and corrosion resistance are required. However, relatively little is known about the properties of this oxide ceramic. The authors have employed a xenon optical floating zone unit with a temperature capability of 3,000 C to grow high quality single crystals of erbia. The conditions for single crystal growth of erbia have been established. The mechanical properties of erbia single crystals have been initially examined using microhardness indentation as a function of temperature
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