Washing and Caustic Leaching of Hanford Tank Sludge: Results of FY 1998 Studies
Author(s) -
G.J. Lumetta,
BM Rapko,
J Liu,
DJ Temer,
R E Hunt
Publication year - 1998
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.2172/2267
Subject(s) - leaching (pedology) , chemistry , sodium hydroxide , hydroxide , chromate conversion coating , caustic (mathematics) , nuclear chemistry , nitrate , pulp and paper industry , waste management , inorganic chemistry , environmental science , chromium , physics , mathematical physics , organic chemistry , soil science , engineering , soil water
Sludge washing and parametric caustic leaching tests were performed on sludge samples tiom five Hanford tanks: B-101, BX-1 10, BX-112, C-102, and S-101. These studies examined the effects of both dilute hydroxide washing and caustic leaching on the composition of the residual sludge solids. ` Dilute hydroxide washing removed from <1 to 25% of the Al, -20 to 45% of the Cr, -25 to 97% of the P, and 63 to 99% of the Na from the Hdord tank sludge samples examined. The partial removal of these elements was likely due to the presence of water-soluble sodium salts of aluminate, chromate, hydroxide, nitrate, nitrite, and phosphate, either in the interstitial liquid or as dried salts
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom