Open AccessResults of performance tests on chemical and radiation measurement systems for use at a dig-face
Author(s) -
R.J. Gehrke,
Robert S. Lawrence,
R.J. Pawelko
Publication year - 1995
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.2172/115568
Subject(s) - hazardous waste , radioactive waste , environmental science , excavation , radiation exposure , radionuclide , waste management , radiation monitoring , spectrometer , radiochemistry , engineering , chemistry , nuclear medicine , nuclear physics , geotechnical engineering , quantum mechanics , medicine , physics
Chemical and radiation measurement systems are being developed for use at a dig-face to provide sensing capability during the excavation of previously buried waste. it is believed that on-line dig-face characterization will reduce environmental, health, and safety risks during the cleanup of buried waste sites as well as improve the efficiency of the cleanup process. This report describes progress in the development of three measurement systems: (a) a {gamma}/neutron monitor that scans the dig-face for high levels of radiation prior to excavation, (b) a Ge spectrometer that identifies specific radionuclides located with the {gamma}/neutron monitor, and (c) a prompt {gamma} neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) system that measures the presence of chlorine and chlorinated compounds often associated with hazardous waste. The Ge spectrometer and PGNAA system also will provide off-line but on-site capability of radionuclide and elemental identification of excavated waste prior to handling, treatment, transportation, or disposal