A Thermally-Integrated Spacecraft Design Approach Using Nuclear Dynamic Power Systems
Author(s) -
B. Raab
Publication year - 1978
Publication title -
osti oai (u.s. department of energy office of scientific and technical information)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.2172/1033400
Subject(s) - spacecraft , brayton cycle , eclipse , organic rankine cycle , spacecraft design , degree rankine , power (physics) , electric power system , aerospace engineering , environmental science , dissipation , electricity generation , automotive engineering , computer science , engineering , physics , process engineering , quantum mechanics , turbine , astronomy , thermodynamics
The use of dynamic-cycle heat engines for space electric power systems makes it possible to design a spacecraft which is thermally integrated with the power system. The power system fluid loop is used to cool the spacecraft equipment and structure. This results in a spacecraft which is extremely insensitive to changes in sun-angle, eclipse periods, or power dissipation. Resultant temperature variations of equipment is seen to be a few degrees in the worst-case orbits, without the need for active thermal control. Organic Rankine and Brayton cycle generators are considered. Cycle power losses of less than one-percent are experienced in implementing this concept
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