Evaluation of environmental impacts for future influent scenarios using a model-based approach
Author(s) -
Sven Andersson,
Magnus Rahmberg,
Åsa Wikberg-Nilsson,
C. Grundestam,
Ramesh Saagi,
Erik Lindblom
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
water science and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.406
H-Index - 137
eISSN - 1996-9732
pISSN - 0273-1223
DOI - 10.2166/wst.2020.183
Subject(s) - life cycle assessment , surface runoff , environmental science , infiltration (hvac) , wastewater , environmental impact assessment , environmental engineering , sewage treatment , ecology , physics , macroeconomics , production (economics) , economics , biology , thermodynamics
Changes in dilution of wastewater to a treatment plant due to infiltration or surface runoff can have a great impact on treatment process performance. This paper presents a model-based approach in which realistic influent scenarios are generated and used as inputs to a dynamic plant-wide process model of the wastewater treatment plant. The simulated operation is subsequently evaluated using life-cycle assessment (LCA) to quantify the environmental impacts of the future influent scenarios. The results show that increased infiltration led to higher environmental impact per kg nitrogen removed. The increase in surface runoff had a minor impact.
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