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Removal of cyanide in aqueous solution by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by copper oxide
Author(s) -
Hamza Amaouche,
Salima Chergui,
Farid Halet,
Ahmed Réda Yeddou,
Abdelmalek Chergui,
Boubekeur Nadjemi,
Aïssa OuldDris
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
water science and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.406
H-Index - 137
eISSN - 1996-9732
pISSN - 0273-1223
DOI - 10.2166/wst.2019.254
Subject(s) - cyanide , hydrogen peroxide , catalysis , chemistry , aqueous solution , copper , inorganic chemistry , oxide , hydrogen cyanide , peroxide , reaction rate constant , kinetics , nuclear chemistry , organic chemistry , physics , quantum mechanics
This work is dedicated to the removal of free cyanide from aqueous solution through oxidation with hydrogen peroxide H 2 O 2 catalyzed by copper oxide nanoparticles. Effects of initial molar ratio [H 2 O 2 ] 0 /[CN - ] 0 , catalyst dose, temperature, pH and the catalyst stability on cyanide removal have been investigated. The use of copper oxide has improved the reaction rate showing catalytic activity. The cyanide removal efficiency was increased from 60% to 94% by increasing in the dose of catalyst from 0.5 g/L to 5.0 g/L. Increasing the temperature from 20 °C to 35 °C promotes cyanide removal and the four successive times re-use of catalyst shows good stability. Kinetics of cyanide removal was found to be of pseudo-first-order with respect to cyanide. The rate constants have been determined.

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