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Experiments and 3D simulations of flow structures in junctions and their influence on location of flowmeters
Author(s) -
Emmanuel Mignot,
Hossein Bonakdari,
P. Knothe,
Gislain Lipeme Kouyi,
A. Bessette,
Nicolas Rivière,
Jean-Luc Bertrand-Krajewski
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
water science and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.406
H-Index - 137
eISSN - 1996-9732
pISSN - 0273-1223
DOI - 10.2166/wst.2012.319
Subject(s) - flow (mathematics) , volumetric flow rate , mechanics , open channel flow , channel (broadcasting) , computation , flow coefficient , measure (data warehouse) , flow measurement , flow velocity , simulation , geometry , geology , computer science , mathematics , physics , algorithm , telecommunications , data mining
Open-channel junctions are common occurrences in sewer networks and flow rate measurement often occurs near these singularities. Local flow structures are 3D, impact on the representativeness of the local flow measurements and thus lead to deviations in the flow rate estimation. The present study aims (i) to measure and simulate the flow pattern in a junction flow, (ii) to analyse the impact of the junction on the velocity distribution according to the distance from the junction and thus (iii) to evaluate the typical error derived from the computation of the flow rate close to the junction.

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