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Treatment of wastewater from a carbon monoxide production unit aimed at water reuse
Author(s) -
Rafael B. Almada,
Geraldo André Thurler Fontoura,
Daniele Maia Bila,
Geraldo L. Sant’Anna,
Márcia Dezotti
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of water reuse and desalination
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.548
H-Index - 16
eISSN - 2408-9370
pISSN - 2220-1319
DOI - 10.2166/wrd.2013.081
Subject(s) - wastewater , filtration (mathematics) , turbidity , reuse , powdered activated carbon treatment , activated carbon , chemical oxygen demand , waste management , suspended solids , adsorption , chemistry , sewage treatment , total suspended solids , environmental science , pulp and paper industry , environmental engineering , engineering , organic chemistry , oceanography , statistics , mathematics , geology
The industrial wastewater from a carbon monoxide production unit was treated by physico-chemical processes in order to achieve a quality level appropriate for reuse. In preliminary tests, coagulation/ flocculation (CF), sand filtration and activated carbon adsorption were investigated in order to select the materials and the process conditions. Based on the results a combined treatment was proposed: CF followed by down-flow filtration in a combined medium (sand and granular activated carbon). The results obtained in a bench-scale treatment unit showed that the combined treatment removed wastewater turbidity (95%), total suspended solids (97%), volatile suspended solids (81%), chemical oxygen demand (74%) and dissolved organic carbon (65%). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were removed to non-detectable levels. The residual conductivity of the treated wastewater is a matter of concern, and considering the water characteristics of this industrial process, a reuse scheme was proposed based on on-line monitoring and control of conductivity and partial reuse of the treated wastewater.

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