Accumulation of enteric bacteriophage in fresh water sediments
Author(s) -
Sylvain Skraber,
Jack Schijven,
Ronald Italiaander,
Ana Maria de Roda Husman
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of water and health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.482
H-Index - 59
eISSN - 1996-7829
pISSN - 1477-8920
DOI - 10.2166/wh.2009.098
Subject(s) - bacteriophage , sediment , fresh water , persistence (discontinuity) , environmental chemistry , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , environmental science , chemistry , geology , environmental engineering , escherichia coli , paleontology , biochemistry , geotechnical engineering , gene
Our study aimed to assess the accumulation of bacteriophages in sandy and clayey fresh water sediments. All of the 24 natural fresh water sediments were positive for somatic and F-specific phages, though their concentrations in the overlying water were undetectable in 1 and 11 samples, respectively, out of 24, corresponding to 4 and 46% for somatic and F-specific phages, respectively. Based on the sediment-to-water ratios, F-specific phages accumulate over 100 times more than the somatic coliphages in clayey sediments. Inactivation of bacteriophages in clayey and sandy sediments over a 1-month period at 15 degrees C was negligible. Our data suggest that persistence of deposited viruses in fresh water sediments leads to accumulation and the findings call for additional investigations on the fate of entrapped pathogenic viruses.
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