A new early warning drought index for Ethiopia
Author(s) -
Yonas Tadesse,
Aklilu Amsalu,
Paolo Billi,
Massimiliano Fazzini
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of water and climate change
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.421
H-Index - 22
eISSN - 2408-9354
pISSN - 2040-2244
DOI - 10.2166/wcc.2018.105
Subject(s) - index (typography) , arid , precipitation , geography , aridity index , warning system , environmental science , climatology , meteorology , engineering , computer science , ecology , geology , biology , telecommunications , world wide web
This study investigates the occurrence of droughts in the Dire Dawa area of eastern Ethiopia. A new index based on the rainfall delay (Rd) with respect to the expected onset (and traditional) seeding time and other indices, i.e., the aridity index and the Z-score, alternatives to the Standard Precipitation Index (SPI), are used to test the validity of the new Rd index in identifying severe droughts extending back to 1955. Although only data of rain gauges located in the district of Dire Dawa were used, they proved, albeit with different accuracies, able to identify nation-wide droughts.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom