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Ezetimibe and simvastatin for the prevention of cardiovascular events in predialysis chronic kidney disease patients: a review
Author(s) -
JoAnne M. Foody,
Naderi
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
international journal of nephrology and renovascular disease
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.846
H-Index - 27
ISSN - 1178-7058
DOI - 10.2147/ijnrd.s28159
Subject(s) - ezetimibe , medicine , kidney disease , simvastatin , dyslipidemia , disease , statin , population , intensive care medicine , environmental health
The majority of chronic kidney disease patients die of cardiovascular disease prior to reaching end-stage renal disease. The combination of ezetimibe and a statin has been the focus of a number of recent studies, given initial data showing a substantial reduction in low- density lipoprotein with the addition of ezetimibe. However, it is unclear how this low-density lipoprotein reduction impacts cardiovascular disease outcomes. This review will briefly discuss the burden of cardiovascular disease and the pathophysiology of dyslipidemia in chronic kidney disease patients. It will then assess the data regarding the impact of adding ezetimibe to a statin on the general population, and specifically predialysis chronic kidney disease patients.

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