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2D and 3D in vitro Assays to Quantify the Invasive Behavior of Glioblastoma Stem Cells in Response to SDF-1α
Author(s) -
Vashendriya V.V. Hira,
Barbara Breznik,
Cornelis J.F. Van Noorden,
Tamara T. Lah,
Remco J. Molenaar
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
biotechniques
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.617
H-Index - 131
eISSN - 1940-9818
pISSN - 0736-6205
DOI - 10.2144/btn-2020-0046
Subject(s) - matrigel , in vitro , gentamicin protection assay , stem cell , spheroid , glioblastoma , in vivo , cancer stem cell , biology , cancer research , in vitro toxicology , microbiology and biotechnology , cancer , metastasis , biochemistry , genetics
Invasion is a hallmark of cancer and therefore in vitro invasion assays are important tools in cancer research. We aimed to describe in vitro 2D transwell assays and 3D spheroid assays to quantitatively determine the invasive behavior of glioblastoma stem cells in response to the chemoattractant SDF-1α. Matrigel was used as a matrix in both assays. We demonstrated quantitatively that SDF-1α increased invasive behavior of glioblastoma stem cells in both assays. We conclude that the 2D transwell invasion assay is easy to perform, fast and less complex whereas the more time-consuming 3D spheroid invasion assay is physiologically closer to the in vivo situation.

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