Retrieval of DNA Sequences Present at an Extremely Low Frequency
Author(s) -
Alexandros Zafiropoulos,
G. Hatzidakis,
Lampros A. Mavrogiannis,
Apostolos Klinakis,
M. Kandilogiannaki,
Elias Krambovitis
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
biotechniques
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.617
H-Index - 131
eISSN - 1940-9818
pISSN - 0736-6205
DOI - 10.2144/97236rr02
Subject(s) - dna , biology , dna sequencing , genetics , population , microbiology and biotechnology , cloning (programming) , hybridization probe , point mutation , molecular cloning , nucleic acid thermodynamics , mutation , base sequence , gene , complementary dna , demography , sociology , computer science , programming language
We describe a method for retrieving sequences with one or two point mutations of a given target sequence, which are present in a DNA population at a frequency of 1 in 466 x 10(3) and 1 in 28 x 10(3) molecules, respectively. By stringent hybridization to a stable, chemically immobilized probe, a large excess of unrelated fragments is removed, and the bound sequences are dissociated and amplified. By repeating the hybridization-amplification cycles twice, we achieved an estimated enrichment of 404,000-fold and 1612-fold, respectively, which was confirmed by cloning the resultant products and sequencing 35 clones. This procedure can be applied to retrieve mutated sequences that exist at an extremely low frequency in a DNA population.
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