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Ink-Jet Printer Heads for Ultra-Small-Drop Protein Crystallography
Author(s) -
Eduardo Howard,
Raúl E. Cachau
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
biotechniques
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1940-9818
pISSN - 0736-6205
DOI - 10.2144/02336pt03
Subject(s) - drop (telecommunication) , volume (thermodynamics) , protein crystallization , materials science , 3d printer , crystallization , nanotechnology , crystallography , computer science , chemistry , physics , mechanical engineering , engineering , telecommunications , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics
Mass-produced automated piezoelectric driven picoliter delivery systems (printer heads) are fast, inexpensive, and reliable devices that are capable of delivering a very large range of volumes and are ideally suited for high-throughput protein crystallography studies. We used this technology to set up under-oil crystallization experiments with drop sizes from the 200-nL to 3-microL volume range, commonly used in protein crystallography, and show its application in setting ultra-small (2 nL) drops, the smallest drop volume reported to date for this type of assay.

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