A method for fixing and paraffin embedding tissue to retain the natural fluorescence of reporter proteins
Author(s) -
Akifumi Nakagawa,
Kate Von Alt,
Keith D. Lillemoe,
Carlos Fernández-del Castillo,
Andrew L. Warshaw,
Andrew S. Liss
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
biotechniques
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.617
H-Index - 131
eISSN - 1940-9818
pISSN - 0736-6205
DOI - 10.2144/000114505
Subject(s) - fluorescence , green fluorescent protein , reporter gene , biology , cytoplasm , microbiology and biotechnology , protein subcellular localization prediction , chemistry , biochemistry , gene , gene expression , physics , quantum mechanics
Protocol Summary Here we present an ethanol fixation protocol that allows for the direct visualization of the natural fluorescence of reporter proteins while maintaining excellent tissue histology. We demonstrate the utility of this method for visualizing green and red fluorescent proteins in a wide range of murine tissues using both cytoplasmic and membrane-localized fluorescent reporter proteins. Tissues fixed by this method also allow for immunohistochemical studies, providing a single method to visualize the natural fluorescence of reporter proteins with subsequent detection of cellular proteins.
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