Agency Conflicts in Closed-End Funds: The Case of Rights Offerings
Author(s) -
Ajay Khorana,
Sunil Wahal,
Marc Zenner
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
ssrn electronic journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1556-5068
DOI - 10.2139/ssrn.297361
Subject(s) - closed end fund , business , agency (philosophy) , law and economics , accounting , finance , economics , philosophy , epistemology , market liquidity
We study 120 rights offerings by closed-end funds over 1988-1998. On average, rights offerings are announced when funds trade at a premium. This premium turns into a discount over the course of the offering. The premium decline is more severe when the increases in investment advisor's compensation are larger and when the fund uses affiliated broker-dealers to solicit subscriptions to the offer. A clinical analysis shows that rights offerings allow investment advisors to sidestep fee rebates and increase pecuniary benefits to affiliated entities. Overall, our results suggest the presence of significant conflicts of interests in rights offerings by closed-end funds.
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