Subsidizing Liquidity: The Impact of Make/Take Fees on Market Quality
Author(s) -
Katya Malinova,
Andreas Park
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
ssrn electronic journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1556-5068
DOI - 10.2139/ssrn.1823600
Subject(s) - market liquidity , market maker , business , adverse selection , incentive , competition (biology) , transaction cost , subsidy , stock exchange , liquidity crisis , stock (firearms) , monetary economics , economics , finance , stock market , microeconomics , market economy , mechanical engineering , paleontology , ecology , horse , engineering , biology
type="main"> Facing increased competition over the last decade, many stock exchanges changed their trading fees to maker-taker pricing, an incentive scheme that rewards liquidity suppliers and charges liquidity demanders. Using a change in trading fees on the Toronto Stock Exchange, we study whether and why the breakdown of trading fees between liquidity demanders and suppliers matters. Posted quotes adjust after the change in fee composition, but the transaction costs for liquidity demanders remain unaffected once fees are taken into account. However, as posted bid-ask spreads decline, traders (particularly retail) use aggressive orders more frequently, and adverse selection costs decrease.
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