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Surface Properties of Mixed Adsorbed Surfactants Film of Tween 20 and Tween 80 on Liquid
Author(s) -
Sameer Kareemand Ban
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
international journal of science and research (ijsr)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2319-7064
DOI - 10.21275/art20175021
Subject(s) - adsorption , pulmonary surfactant , chemical engineering , surface (topology) , chemistry , chromatography , materials science , organic chemistry , mathematics , geometry , engineering
s: The surface properties of mixed adsorbed surfactants film of Tween 20 and Tween 80 on water – Air have been investigated by surface tension measurements at 298 K. The critical micelle concentration (CMC), Γmax (maximum surface excess), Amin (minimum surface area per molecule), γcmc (surface tension at the CMC), P C20 (the negative log C20 where C20 is the surfactant molar concentration required to reduce the surface tention of the solvent by 20 mN/m), and CMC/C20 have been determined.The results show that the surface activity by p values is in the order of TW-80 > TW-20 while the CMC/C20 values indicate the mixtures of α1 = 0.3 and 0.5 prefer adsorption at interface but other mixture preferred micelle formation. The results of the mixed systemswere analyzed in the light of Rosen’s theory to evaluate thecomposition of the mixed adsorbed film and the corresponding interaction parameters (X ̊1and β ̊). The negative valuesof interaction parameters β ̊ indicate the attractive interaction for certain systems. The existence of synergism in surfactant mixtures at the adsorbed film was examined.

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