How Improved Fuel Efficiency May Change U.S. Middle East Policy

: The United States consumes 19 million barrels of oil per day, importing about 9 million. When demand exceeded production capacity in 1970, foreign countries began supplying petroleum to the U.S. allowing continued expansion of the economy; about 80% from Canada, Mexico, Central and South America and 20% from the Middle East. Consequently, foreign oil producing nations retain economic leverage over the United States and often inhibit our government from exercising desired policy. The 1970s OPEC oil embargo against the United States in response to support for Israel is an example. Reducing oil consumption to well within domestic production capacity would eliminate oil producing countries leverage over the United States, allowing our government to pursue vital interests without interference or the threat of supply disruptions devastating the economy. There are numerous options available such as increased domestic production; reduced consumption; increased utilization of mass transit; producing and driving more fuel efficient vehicles; and alternative energy sources like solar, wind and nuclear power. A combination of policy options may reduce overall U.S. consumption by one-third within five to ten years. Reduced energy consumption would eliminate the need for Middle East oil and potentially change U.S. policy towards and within the Middle East.