Preemptive Pregabalin in Children and Adolescents Undergoing Posterior Instrumented Spinal Fusion
Author(s) -
Linda Helenius,
Hanna Oksanen,
Markus Lastikka,
Olli Pajulo,
Eliisa Löyttyniemi,
Tuula Manner,
Ilkka Helenius
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of bone and joint surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.634
H-Index - 260
eISSN - 1058-2436
pISSN - 0021-9355
DOI - 10.2106/jbjs.19.00650
Subject(s) - medicine , pregabalin , anesthesia , oxycodone , placebo , scoliosis , randomized controlled trial , opioid , spinal fusion , confidence interval , surgery , receptor , alternative medicine , pathology
Pregabalin as part of a multimodal pain-management regimen has been shown to reduce opioid consumption after spinal surgery in adults but it is unclear whether this is also true in adolescents. Pregabalin has been found to have neuroprotective effects and therefore could have a positive impact on pain after spinal deformity surgery. We conducted a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial of adolescent patients undergoing spinal fusion to evaluate the short-term effects of pregabalin on postoperative pain and opioid consumption.
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