Open Access
Tobacco and alcohol use during pregnancy and risk of oral clefts. Occupational Exposure and Congenital Malformation Working Group
Author(s) -
Caridad de la Paz Lorente,
Sylvaine Cordier,
J Goujard,
Ségolène Aymé,
Fabrizio Bianchi,
Elisa Calzolari,
Hermien E. K. de Walle,
R. P. KnillJones
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
american journal of public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.284
H-Index - 264
eISSN - 1541-0048
pISSN - 0090-0036
DOI - 10.2105/ajph.90.3.415
Subject(s) - medicine , odds ratio , pregnancy , etiology , confidence interval , case control study , alcohol , alcohol consumption , obstetrics , risk factor , multivariate analysis , dentistry , biochemistry , chemistry , genetics , biology
This study examined the relationship between maternal tobacco and alcohol consumption during the first trimester of pregnancy and oral clefts.