Open AccessTrends in prevalences of behavioral risk factors: recent Hawaiian experience.
Author(s) -
C. S. Chung,
Arnold Villafuerte,
David Wood,
Rod Lew
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
american journal of public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.284
H-Index - 264
eISSN - 1541-0048
pISSN - 0090-0036
DOI - 10.2105/ajph.82.11.1544
Subject(s) - confounding , logistic regression , medicine , obesity , demography , environmental health , behavioral risk factor surveillance system , behavioral risk , risk factor , gerontology , population , sociology
Recent time trends were studied for the prevalences of behavioral risk factors in Hawaii during the 5-year period from 1986 through 1990. The presence of linear time trend was analyzed by the multiple logistic regression method on weighted data, adjusting for confounding factors. The risk factors studied were seatbelt nonuse, lack of exercise, obesity, hypertension, smoking, acute drinking, chronic drinking, and driving while intoxicated. Seatbelt nonuse showed a significant decline, from 8.6% to 4.8%, with a mean annual decrease of 0.9 percentage point. Lack of exercise and obesity increased steadily, from 48.0% to 62.4% and from 16.7% to 21.6%, respectively, with respective annual mean increases of 3.3 and 1.4 percentage points.