Occupational risks associated with cigarette smoking: a prospective study.
Author(s) -
James Ryan,
Craig Zwerling,
E. John Orav
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
american journal of public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.284
H-Index - 264
eISSN - 1541-0048
pISSN - 0090-0036
DOI - 10.2105/ajph.82.1.29
Subject(s) - medicine , confounding , sick leave , environmental health , prospective cohort study , confidence interval , cigarette smoking , occupational safety and health , relative risk , smoking cessation , demography , physical therapy , surgery , pathology , sociology
Studies have indicated that cigarette smokers have more occupational accidents and injuries and use more sick time and health benefits than nonsmokers, thereby producing sizeable costs for employers. However, they usually have not controlled for other possible sources of these costs. We analyzed occupational costs associated with smoking while adjusting for a number of potential confounders.
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