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Influenza epidemics and anencephaly.
Author(s) -
Lauri Saxén,
Peter C. Holmberg,
Kari Kurppa,
Eeva Kuosma,
Riikka Pyhälä
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
american journal of public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.284
H-Index - 264
eISSN - 1541-0048
pISSN - 0090-0036
DOI - 10.2105/ajph.80.4.473
Subject(s) - anencephaly , medicine , pregnancy , third trimester , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , demography , pediatrics , obstetrics , virology , fetus , biology , genetics , sociology
To explore the postulated association between maternal influenza and congenital defects of the central nervous system, 14 virologically verified epidemics in Finland, 1969-82, were studied. Mothers of 248 anencephalic children were grouped into those whose first trimester had occurred during an epidemic period and those whose pregnancy had commenced during a non-epidemic period. No significant differences in prevalence of anencephaly were noted in these groups.

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