Open AccessA crisis of community anxiety and mistrust: the Medfly eradication project in Santa Clara County, California, 1981-82.
Author(s) -
Emily B. Kahn,
Richard J. Jackson,
Donald O. Lyman,
James W. Stratton
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
american journal of public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.284
H-Index - 264
eISSN - 1541-0048
pISSN - 0090-0036
DOI - 10.2105/ajph.80.11.1301
Subject(s) - anxiety , panic , public health , environmental health , state (computer science) , psychology , political science , public relations , socioeconomics , medicine , nursing , psychiatry , sociology , algorithm , computer science
Public anxiety of near panic proportions was created by the announcement of a plan to commence aerial application of malathion bait over a large urban area in California for the eradication of the Mediterranean fruit fly within four days. A risk assessment had reported the project entailed no significant risk to health but environmentalist groups and the media ignored the report. We describe the successful measures taken by State health workers to counteract the anxiety which itself constituted a serious public health problem. The most important measure was the rapid convening of a Health Advisory Committee composed of recognized experts and local professionals and leaders to provide an authoritative, respected and sympathetic voice to deal with the community's concerns. These experiences may be of value to other communities facing unwarranted anxiety over perceived environmental hazards.