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Government regulation of occupational safety: underground coal mine accidents 1973-75.
Author(s) -
Leslie I. Boden
Publication year - 1985
Publication title -
american journal of public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.284
H-Index - 264
eISSN - 1541-0048
pISSN - 0090-0036
DOI - 10.2105/ajph.75.5.497
Subject(s) - coal mining , incentive , enforcement , environmental health , government (linguistics) , fatal accident , occupational safety and health , mine safety , coal , forensic engineering , poison control , business , environmental science , engineering , waste management , medicine , political science , law , economics , linguistics , philosophy , microeconomics
The purpose of this paper is to determine the influence of federal mine safety inspections on underground coal mine accidents. An economic incentives model is developed to relate federal enforcement activities to accident rates. The determinants of accident rates are analyzed for 535 coal mines during the period 1973-75. Estimates based on these data when applied to the model indicate that increasing inspections by 25 per cent would have produced a 13 per cent decline in fatal accidents and an 18 per cent decline in disabling accidents.

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