Playground equipment injuries in a large, urban school district.
Author(s) -
W. Thomas Boyce,
Sue Sobolewski,
Lewis W. Sprunger,
Catherine Schaefer
Publication year - 1984
Publication title -
american journal of public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.284
H-Index - 264
eISSN - 1541-0048
pISSN - 0090-0036
DOI - 10.2105/ajph.74.9.984
Subject(s) - incidence (geometry) , school district , medicine , injury prevention , occupational safety and health , poison control , suicide prevention , environmental health , human factors and ergonomics , demography , medical emergency , psychology , mathematics education , physics , pathology , sociology , optics
We studied the epidemiologic features of playground equipment-related injuries occurring in a large, urban school district over a two-year period. Nurses in each of the district's 68 elementary schools completed self-coded reporting forms on all injuries meeting standardized criteria. A total of 511 equipment-related injuries were reported, an incidence of 8.9 injuries per 1,000 student-years. One-fourth of the injuries were severe, and climbing equipment was disproportionately represented among playground equipment associated with injuries. Extreme variability was found among school-specific rates of equipment injury, with schools at the two extremes separated by as much as a 40-fold difference in incidence. Two school characteristics--smaller student enrollments and the presence of alternative educational programs--were significantly associated with higher equipment-related injury rates.
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