Integrating Clinical Practice and Public Health Surveillance Using Electronic Medical Record Systems
Author(s) -
Michael Klompas,
Jason McVetta,
Ross Lazarus,
Emma Eggleston,
Gillian Haney,
Benjamin A. Kruskal,
W. Katherine Yih,
Patricia Daly,
Paul Oppedisano,
Brianne M Beagan,
Michael Lee,
Chaim Kirby,
Dawn HeiseyGrove,
Alfred DeMaria,
Richard Platt
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
american journal of public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.284
H-Index - 264
eISSN - 1541-0048
pISSN - 0090-0036
DOI - 10.2105/ajph.2012.300811
Subject(s) - public health , public health surveillance , medicine , medical record , health care , workflow , medical emergency , electronic medical record , public health informatics , electronic health record , point of care , community health , confidentiality , family medicine , health policy , nursing , hrhis , computer science , computer security , database , economics , radiology , economic growth
Electronic medical record (EMR) systems have rich potential to improve integration between primary care and the public health system at the point of care. EMRs make it possible for clinicians to contribute timely, clinically detailed surveillance data to public health practitioners without changing their existing workflows or incurring extra work. New surveillance systems can extract raw data from providers' EMRs, analyze them for conditions of public health interest, and automatically communicate results to health departments. We describe a model EMR-based public health surveillance platform called Electronic Medical Record Support for Public Health (ESP). The ESP platform provides live, automated surveillance for notifiable diseases, influenza-like illness, and diabetes prevalence, care, and complications. Results are automatically transmitted to state health departments.
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