Prevalence of Depression by Race/Ethnicity: Findings From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III
Author(s) -
Stephanie A. Riolo,
Tuan Anh Nguyen,
John F. Greden,
Cheryl A. King
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
american journal of public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.284
H-Index - 264
eISSN - 1541-0048
pISSN - 0090-0036
DOI - 10.2105/ajph.2004.047225
Subject(s) - dysthymic disorder , ethnic group , depression (economics) , national health and nutrition examination survey , race (biology) , medicine , demography , poverty , psychiatry , major depressive disorder , clinical psychology , gerontology , psychology , environmental health , population , botany , cognition , sociology , biology , anthropology , economics , macroeconomics , economic growth
Depression prevalence was examined by race/ethnicity in a nationally representative sample. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule was administered to 8449 (response rate=96.1%) participants (aged 15-40 years). Prevalence of major depressive disorder was significantly higher in Whites than in African Americans and Mexican Americans; the opposite pattern was found for dysthymic disorder. Across racial/ethnic groups, poverty was a significant risk factor for major depressive disorder, but significant interactions occurred between race/ethnicity, gender, and education in relation to prevalence of dysthymic disorder.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom