Role of the androgen signaling axis in genitourinary malignancies
Author(s) -
Brian Shinder,
Adam Shupe,
Geun Taek Lee,
Mark N. Stein,
Isaac Yi Kim,
Eric A. Singer
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
translational cancer research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.254
H-Index - 30
eISSN - 2219-6803
pISSN - 2218-676X
DOI - 10.21037/tcr.2018.03.41
Subject(s) - genitourinary system , androgen receptor , prostate cancer , medicine , prostate , androgen , disease , cancer research , bladder cancer , cancer , oncology , bioinformatics , biology , hormone
As we learn more about the molecular biology of genitourinary malignancies, novel therapeutic strategies can be developed. This is especially crucial for prostate, renal, and bladder cancer, where mortality rates remain high especially in advanced disease states. The androgen signaling axis and the androgen receptor (AR) are areas that are actively being explored for their role in these diseases. Although long been associated with prostate cancer development and progression, the role of AR in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and bladder cancer is becoming recognized as well. This review will highlight the current research into the role of the androgen signaling axis in genitourinary malignancies and how this pathway is being used to expand our therapeutic armamentarium.
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