CD147 handles lipid: a new role for anti-cancer target
Author(s) -
Daniel J. Felmlee,
Thomas F. Baumert
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
translational cancer research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.254
H-Index - 30
eISSN - 2219-6803
pISSN - 2218-676X
DOI - 10.21037/tcr.2016.06.28
Subject(s) - immunosuppression , immunotherapy , hepatocellular carcinoma , cancer , medicine , liver cancer , cd8 , cancer immunotherapy , immune system , cancer research , immunology , oncology
The future of anti-cancer therapy is promising as immunotherapy strategies have been revolutionary in treatment of a number of cancers. However, some organs such as the liver are characterised by immunosuppression of CD4 + and CD8 + activity, necessitating alternative strategies for cancers in such tissues. This occurs at least partly through aberrant expression of alpha-fetoprotein that in turn dampens immune activation (1). Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second leading cause of death from cancer worldwide (2). Complementary strategies to CD4 + and CD8 + T cell-mediated immunotherapies that specifically target HCC are needed for the future of effective and comprehensive cancer therapy. On the short-list for a molecular target for such a therapy is CD147/EMMPRIN.
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