Open AccessChronic obstructive pulmonary disease classification, phenotypes and risk assessment
Author(s) -
Prasad Manian
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of thoracic disease
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.682
H-Index - 60
eISSN - 2077-6624
pISSN - 2072-1439
DOI - 10.21037/jtd.2019.05.10
Subject(s) - copd , medicine , pulmonary disease , phenotype , intensive care medicine , disease , precision medicine , personalized medicine , clinical phenotype , bioinformatics , pathology , biochemistry , chemistry , biology , gene
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous disease. Various classification systems and phenotypes have been proposed. This review highlights the current classifications of COPD, describes the major phenotypes and provides a blue print for risk assessment of COPD. It is likely that more phenotypes and endotypes of COPD will be described paving the way to personalized medicine for patients with COPD.
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