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Catheter-based alternative treatment for early-stage lung cancer with a high-risk for morbidity
Author(s) -
Ze-Rui Zhao,
Rainbow W. H. Lau,
Calvin S.H. Ng
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of thoracic disease
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.682
H-Index - 60
eISSN - 2077-6624
pISSN - 2072-1439
DOI - 10.21037/jtd.2018.03.151
Subject(s) - medicine , cryoablation , microwave ablation , lung cancer , stage (stratigraphy) , radiofrequency ablation , surgery , ablation , intensive care medicine , oncology , paleontology , biology
The mainstream treatment modality for early stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is surgery; however, many patients are deemed inoperable and warrant alternative therapeutic options. Several minimally invasive catheter-based therapies are emerging as viable alternatives. In this review, we evaluate the outcomes from radiofrequency ablation (RFA), microwave ablation (MWA), cryoablation (CRA) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) for early-stage lung cancer. Novel technical developments have allowed for endobronchial thermal ablation to be conducted in a hybrid theatre setting, which may optimize treatment outcomes and minimise treatment-related complications.

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