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Nipple-sparing mastectomy for early breast cancer: the importance of intraoperative evaluation of retroareolar margins and intra-nipple duct removal
Author(s) -
Rebeca Neves Heinzen,
Alfredo Carlos Simões Dornellas de Barros,
Filomena Marino Carvalho,
Fernando Nalesso Aguiar,
Cristiane Nimir,
Alfredo Luiz Jácomo
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
gland surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.643
H-Index - 22
eISSN - 2227-8575
pISSN - 2227-684X
DOI - 10.21037/gs-20-405
Subject(s) - medicine , breast cancer , mastectomy , general surgery , duct (anatomy) , surgery , cancer
Nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) is increasingly performed for breast cancer (BC) treatment. To ensure local control with this procedure, it is important to obtain clear surgical margins. Here, we aimed to estimate the confidence in intraoperative evaluation of the retroareolar margin (IERM) and the necessity of removing the intra-nipple ducts.

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