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Acquired resistance to immunotherapy characterized by bloody pleural effusion and biomarker exploration: a report of 2 cases
Author(s) -
Xinyan Zeng,
Yiruo Zhang,
Yiyin Zhang,
Yu Lei,
Kangsheng Gu
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
annals of palliative medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.546
H-Index - 19
eISSN - 2224-5839
pISSN - 2224-5820
DOI - 10.21037/apm-22-142
Subject(s) - medicine , pleural effusion , bloody , pembrolizumab , bevacizumab , surgery , mesothelioma , oncology , cancer , immunotherapy , pathology , chemotherapy
With the current wide use of checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of solid tumors, some patients who initially respond to immunotherapy have been shown to develop acquired resistance. However, the manifestation and underlying mechanisms are currently poorly understood. This is the first reported case of acquired resistance and pleural metastasis with uncontrolled massive bloody pleural effusion after immunotherapy.

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