Rotational Speed Control by Optical PWM Operation for Single Cells
Author(s) -
Makoto Yoshida,
Ichirou Ishimaru,
Katsumi Ishizaki,
Toshiki Yasokawa,
Yusuke Inoue
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal of robotics and mechatronics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.257
H-Index - 19
eISSN - 1883-8049
pISSN - 0915-3942
DOI - 10.20965/jrm.2006.p0824
Subject(s) - pulse width modulation , optics , rotational speed , torque , physics , modulation (music) , acoustics , voltage , quantum mechanics , thermodynamics
To rotating single cells, we harness light pressure generated by light absorption as a rotating torque, illuminating the two proximal points from different directions using two beams. Rotational speed is controlled by optical pulse width modulation (PWM) that controls the amount of light received per unit of time by controlling the time of illumination. To change the illumination time, the pencil of rays is scanned by a galvanometric mirror.
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