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Este trabajo lleva a cabo un analisis de la aportacion que las politicas urbanas de la Union Europea (UE), y en particular las dos fases de la Iniciativa Comunitaria URBAN2, han hecho a la practica de la regeneracion urbana en Espana desde la perspectiva de la Planificacion Colaborativa. La adopcion de la Planificacion Colaborativa como marco conceptual ha provisto la base teorica, el punto de vista e hilo conductor desde el que se ha analizado la dimension urbana de las politicas comunitarias, poniendo el foco especificamente en URBAN, a traves de la realizacion de un estudio que ha profundizado en el contexto historico y el debate teorico desde los que se pusieron las bases metodologicas de esta forma de incidir en la degradacion urbana, propuesta por la Comision Europea en 1994. Esto ha llevado a profundizar en el escenario britanico de la regeneracion urbana, en el que la investigacion ha encontrado la referencia sobre la que en gran medida se gesto esta Iniciativa Comunitaria. El trabajo descrito ha permitido caracterizar URBAN como un instrumento de regeneracion urbana que conlleva la asuncion de un enfoque colaborativo, que en ultima instancia tiene como objetivo la transformacion de la gobernanza. Asimismo, ha sentado las bases sobre las que se ha fundamentado el analisis de la materializacion de la dimension colaborativa de los programas URBAN y URBAN II implementados en Espana. Los resultados alcanzados por los programas, considerados a la luz de la profundizacion en la practica de la regeneracion urbana del pais, han permitido llegar a conclusiones sobre la aportacion que la dimension colaborativa de URBAN ha hecho al contexto espanol y senalar un conjunto de lineas de investigacion que suponen la continuacion del camino emprendido por esta Tesis Doctoral. Summary This work analyses the contribution that the urban policy of the European Union (EU), and in particular the two rounds of the URBAN Community Initiative3, as its most especific instrument, have made to the urban regeneration practice in Spain from the perspective of Collaborative Planning. The adoption of Collaborative Planning as a conceptual framework has provided the theoretical base, the focus and the guiding principle from which to analyse the urban dimension of European policies, and particularly URBAN, through the development of a study that has delved into the historical context and the theoretical debate that laid the methodological foundations of this approach to fight urban degradation launched by the European Commission in 1994. This has included the study of the British scenario of urban regeneration, in which the research has found the reference point on which URBAN was largely conceived. The work described has allowed this Community Initiative to be characterised as a tool of urban regeneration which involved the adoption of a collaborative approach, whose ultimate aim was the transformation of governance. It has also laid the foundations on which the analysis of the implementation of the collaborative approach in the URBAN and URBAN II programmes developed in Spain has been based. The results attained by the programmes considered in light of the development of the practice of urban regeneration in the Spanish scenario, have led to conclusions about the contribution that the collaborative dimension of URBAN has made to the Spanish context and have resulted in the identification of a number of lines of research that represent the continuation of the path taken by this Thesis.

Políticas urbanas de la Unión Europea desde la perspectiva de la planificación colaborativa