Subtelomeric Rearrangements: Presentation of 21 Probands with Emphasis on Familial Cases
Author(s) -
Ana Rita Soares,
Gabriela Soares,
Manuela Mota-Freitas,
Natália Oliva Teles,
Ana Maria Fortuna
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
acta médica portuguesa
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.316
H-Index - 21
eISSN - 1646-0758
pISSN - 0870-399X
DOI - 10.20344/amp.11466
Subject(s) - subtelomere , proband , omim : online mendelian inheritance in man , gene duplication , karyotype , genetics , comparative genomic hybridization , abnormality , intellectual disability , biology , chromosomal abnormality , chromosomal rearrangement , medicine , chromosome , phenotype , mutation , gene , psychiatry
Intellectual disability affects 2% - 3% of the general population, with a chromosomal abnormality being found in 4% - 28% of these patients and a cryptic subtelomeric abnormality in 3% - 16%. In most cases, these subtelomeric rearrangements are submicroscopic, requiring techniques other than conventional karyotype for detection. They may be de novo or inherited from an affected parent or from a healthy carrier of a balanced chromosomal abnormality. The aim of this study was to characterize patients from our medical genetics center, in whom both a deletion and duplication in subtelomeric regions were found.
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